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A Totally Legitimate Art Blog

Colour, Composition, and Book Cover Design

14/1/2020

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This project was split into two halves, in the first we were tasked with exploring colour and composition, creating compositions with restrictions and mixing paint to create colours.
In the second half we were to create three distinct book covers for a book titled "The Tree", the genre of these book covers were to be Horror, Sci-Fi, and a Children's Book. These covers were to be done using the same approach as three artists, Anne Yvonne Gilbert, Charles Keeping, and Brad Holland.
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Theatre Poster Thumbnails

14/1/2020

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Copying Artists - Testing Media & Learning Techniques

14/1/2020

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For this project I was tasked with taking a piece of artwork from selected artists, and then trying to create a copy. This exercise encouraged me to research artists and materials, then reverse-engineer artistic techniques to create the effect I was looking for.
This project was fun, as it was simply working with materials to create a known result. Good practice.
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LCAF Collaborative Comic

14/1/2020

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For this project, every person in our art studio was tasked to create a single page featuring a few words from a song that was jumbled up by running it through google translate several times. All of these pages were compiled into a single book that was then sold at the Lakes Comic Art Festival.

I've grouped some of the more visual and interesting parts of my development work and my final page.
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History & Practice: Narrative Fashion Photography

15/12/2019

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Fashion magazines may include a set of thematically-linked images spread across several pages to convey a rhetoric.
Telling a story through fashion photography requires a conscious art-direction and multiple composed photographs so that all elements add to the narrative.
The following fashion story is from the 1985 October edition of British Vogue magazine.
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The fashion story titles itself "The Scarlet Woman", unsurprisingly the colour red is frequently used throughout the series of images.
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I believe the narrative intention of this set is to convey an air of mystery surrounding this elegant, sophisticated, and coveted figure: The Scarlet Woman.

The demographic of such a set like this would be women (Vogue is a fashion magazine aimed at women), perhaps older women who would want to view themselves as an intriguing figure, creating passionate allure with their refined demeanour.

The location of this particular narrative is largely obscured by the backdrop of luxurious flowing fabrics, the attire, of the models included in this set would lead one to believe the setting is an upper class, almost aristorcratal locale. The amount of bold jewellery on display, the decadent excess of fabrics, and the leisurely poses all point to an upper class social event.
The use of cropped shots in this set obscure the model, which invites the viewer to fill in the gaps with their imagination, creating more engagement while adding to the overall theme of mystery and intrigue.
The retracted shots help to showcase the overall aesthetic of the model's attire and set the scene of this narrative.
Tighter shots focusing on the face of the model looking directly towards the camera creates a more intimate, passionate atmosphere, focusing the viewer's attention.

The use of red as the only bold colour in many of these images creates a passionate mood of desire, this is controlled throughout the story by how much red is on display within each picture, and how intense each red is.

The choice of font for the sub titles evokes an almost theatrical old-world theme. 
The condensed letterforms spaced out so much creates a feeling of early 20th century Film or Theatre show signage, a show, an event.
The body-text is soft, rounded, and not the most pleasant to read (but entirely legible), however this is mitigated by the greater leading and reduced quantity of body-text.
The positioning of text within this story keeps it out of the way, aligned to the edge of each page, it's clear that the photography is the main focus here.
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Laser Cutting - Rondel & Stand Construction

11/11/2019

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To create a unique challenge for myself, I decided to create a 3D construction using laser-cut parts. In creating the design for this piece, I had to carefully measure the depth of my material so that the 2D cut-out would allow the depth of material to fit through.
The pieces fit well together, creating two stands and two rondel daggers. I could strengthen some of the joints with glue, but it is not necessary for them to stay together. Additionally, some of the edges could be cleaned up with some sandpaper, as they are quite rough right-off the laser cutter.
Due to the limitations of the size of MDF sheets (Roughly A4) I had to work with, the design size is scaled down so that it fit my material size. This makes these pieces a good size to put on a desk or shelf for decoration without getting in the way too much, but it also means the Rondel handles do not fit larger hands.
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History & Practice: A Modern Reinterpretation Of Richard Hamilton's 1956 Collage

11/11/2019

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Just What Is It That Makes Today's Homes So Different, So Appealing, 1956 - Richard Hamilton
This collage was created to show various subjects as they have become in the 1950s. Perceptions of Men & Women are explored as well as technological advances, and new &  developing methods of communication.

New technologies are featured, a tape player, a television set, and an improved vacuum cleaner.
All signs of an evolving world, technology bettering the world for mankind.

Methods of communication are explored as well, the television set, the presence of a busy theatre, a newspaper, and a large comic poster.
While some of these are not new, they are all being developed and are improving in accessibility and quality.

The people displayed here show a leisurely lifestyle, having time to focus on their own appearance and health is a luxury that has become increasingly affordable to everyone due to advances in technology, and commercialism making technology more accessible to the masses. 

There's quite a gender bias on display, the man is depicted as strong, and the woman is objectified. 
Even in the composition, the man is stood alone, exposed and powerful. Whereas the woman is set aside, almost grouped in with the background furniture of the room as decoration.
Hamilton acquired the images for this collage from American magazines, which would account for the more positive, hopeful, and optimistic viewpoint of the images. Especially in contrast with Hamilton's homeland: post-war Britain.

Post-war America saw an economic boom which launched the consciousness of the time into the atomic age of futuristic space-age technology.
This greatly contrasted with post-war Britain which suffered greatly after the war, there was war damage to repair, continued rationing, and a massive war-debt to America which would not be fully paid for another half-century. 
The British post-war experience would be a grim reclamation of what once was.
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For my quick attempt at a modern reinterpretation, I've emulated the rough composition of things while substituting modern equivalents where possible. I may have exaggerated a few concepts in some places for effect, as no doubt the original does.

Wireless technology of convenience is abundant in this collage.
Through the window, the cityscape is lit, but empty of human activity, instead it is lousy with delivery drones.
In the home, the vacuum cleaner is replaced with a robot, there's a phone upon the otherwise barren table, and there's a smart-home device present.
Even the man of the house himself has his entire view of the world influenced with wireless technology, a VR headset adorns his visage.
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The world of convenience is built further by the myriad of take away boxes, slowly stacking up amidst the furniture.
The furniture itself is sterile in its design, simple and clean.
The ceiling, as in Hamilton's original depicts a view of a possible future. A future technology allows us to dismiss, and ignore due to more immediate concerns.​
My world's on fire, how about yours?
That's the way I like it and I never get bored

Segueing from very 1990s & 2000s aesthetics, the walls of this room are both images of virtual worlds as to show the encompassing nature of technology in the modern world.

The woman, as I interpret it, from Hamilton's original work is objectified significantly and while the argument could be made that women are not objectified as much in the modern day, it's hard to dismiss it outright. So, I've decided to depict the woman in my piece in an objectifying manner, perhaps even more so than Hamilton's original work.
She's in greyscale, lacking values outside of a single tonal scale, she's wearing body-forming attire, and most noticeably (I'd hope) her face is that of a statue.
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History & Practice: Hochschule Für Gestaltung (HfG) Biography - Dieter Rams

29/10/2019

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The Hochschule Für Gestaltung (HfG). or Ulm school of design was founded in in the city of Ulm, Germany. HfG was created by Inge Aicher-Scholl, Olt Aicher, and Max Bill. It opened in 1953 and closed in 1968​.
The Ulm school of design mirrored the Bauhaus' approach to artistic creation: integrating art & design with advances in contemporary technology. However, HfG took this further than the Bauhaus, by exploring Art's relationship with contemporary thought and how the two interact and affect each other.
Dieter Rams was a designer who is known for his functional and simplistic designs in the world of consumer products, and furniture.
​Dieter Rams was born in 1932 in Wiebaden, Germany. Rams pursued architecture and interior design at Wiebaden's school of Art in 1947.
In 1953 Rams successfully completed his studies at Wiebaden's school of Art. Fresh from his studies, Rams was hired by Otto Apel, an architect in Frankfurt.
In 1955 Rams was hired by Braun, a consumer products company based in Kronberg.
Rams was promoted to chief officer of design at Braun in 1961, a job which he kept until 1995.
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Dieter Rams Portrait, 2010 (Age 78)
Rams was involved in the HfG by way of a design collaboration effort with Braun and the HfG. This cooperation was engaged in with the hopes to create unique product designs to help Braun stand out in the market. Rams' role in this was spearheading the principles of design to create a consistent, recognisable Braun Style which all products made by the company should adhere to.
Dieter Rams' involvement with the HfG by way of a consumer product company affirms the HfG's founding principles of Art & Design integrating into contemporary technology and development of the modern way of life.
The products Rams would go on to make with the HfG would be everyday products available, and distributed to everyday households, thus influencing the zeitgeist on a grand scale.
The neutrality of Rams' designs, the muted colours, the organised forms, and simple shapes allow them to slot into the background of most interior spaces which enables people to impose their own décor style upon these designs should they wish, adding personality to the impersonal designs.
This clean integration adds a timeless quality to these designs, thereby having few interior environments where they would stand out negatively, which widens their potential appeal.
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History & Practice: Bauhaus Biography - Josef Albers

28/10/2019

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Josef Albers was born in Bottrop, Germany in 1888, was employed as a teacher from 1908 to 1913, then later moved to Berlin and specialised as an art teacher from 1913 to 1915, he then moved to Essen to work as a printmaker in 1916 until 1919. In 1919, Albers moved to Munich to study at the Academy of Fine Arts.

Albers began his study at the Bauhaus in 1920, studying under Johannes Itten in a foundation course.
In 1922 Albers was asked to join the Bauhaus' faculty, and become a master. Albers accepted and decided to focus on stained glass as his preferred medium. In 1923 Albers was asked by Walter Gropius (Founder, and current Master of the Bauhaus school) to teach the preliminary course regarding craftwork due to his relevant background in making.
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Josef Albers Portrait, 1944 (Age 56)
In 1925, the Bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau and Albers became a professor. Albers' work turned towards furniture design and glassworks. Albers taught as the master of crafts.
As the Bauhaus closed in 1933 due to political tension, its students and faculty went their separate ways.
Albers emigrated to America and became a painting teacher at Black Mountain College, NC from 1933 until 1949.
Albers left Black Mountain College and joined Yale University's faculty as their head of design in 1950 until he retired from teaching in 1958.
In 1963 Albers released Interaction of Color, his book describing his perception on colour theory.
In 1973 Albers received membership to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
He died in 1976 in the city of New Haven, CT.
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History & Practice: Comparing Constructivist Art & Design

16/10/2019

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Constructivism is a minimalistic, geometric, dispassionate art style that arose in 1913's Russia, and gained popularity in 1917, after the Russian communist revolution.
In lieu of The Great War, ideals of a better tomorrow, and unity were the emergent paradigm, Constructivism builds on these themes with its orderly compositions, harmonic inclusions of photographic depictions of people, and its simple and consistent colour scheme.
Constructivism was used by the Russian socialist state as a form of propaganda, using art & design to educate the masses, to construct the ideas of tomorrow.
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Dobrolet Airline Poster, 1923 - Alexander Rodchenko
This poster is promoting the nationalised Russian airline Dobrolet, as such, information regarding the airline is presented as typographic elements. As the text is primarily informative, its treatment is orderly and clear so that the viewer may read it easily.
The text upon the plane, Dobrolet, is part of the dynamic illustration which is the centrepiece of this poster. The angle at which the plane is tilted (Diagonally across) is a recurring compositional theme of many other Constructivist works.
Regarding the more rhetorical elements of this poster, the large bold exclamation mark draws attention to the poster, then the similarly coloured black border, which is an arrow that  leads the audience's eye to the airline's name, information regarding stock sales in the airline, a banking company and its derivative assets (my Russian translation may be a little rough), then finally To All To All To All. Which I interpret the meaning to be an airline owned by the people for the people. The arrow then terminates dynamically facing the centrepiece illustration.
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Zurich Russian Exhibition Poster, 1929 - El Lissitzky
This poster is advertising a Russian exhibition in Zurich, giving information about the venue, and the date of the exhibition. The typographic elements present in the image are arranged so that they align with the image's perspective.
The lines created by shadows in the image orient themselves on the diagonal, following with constructivist convention.
Unlike the previous poster, photography is featured as the medium for the primary image.
The use of photography can be used to depict propaganda pieces as a captured reality, an accurate representation of reality captured in a photograph. However, the use of photography in this particular poster is more abstract, the combination of two heads so that they share an eye, unifying their vision which follows the rhetoric of the USSR. The combination of both a male and female head may also allude to the state of equality all people are under in the communist regime.
Constructivist works have a very limited colour palette, usually black, red, and the paper's colour (Pale white or yellow). This limited palette may have been a design decision, but another factor may be that constructivist artworks are state-manufactured propaganda and, as such, the mass-produced nature of the product requires the cheapest materials, hence Red and Black pigments which were historically cheap to produce. However, these colours contrast well with each other, and appear very bold when overlapping.
Red may represent the blood, passion, and work that has gone into the initial revolution and subsequent duties of the citizens of the USSR.
​Black is a very absolute, authoritative colour which may represent the strength and resolve of the communist regime, it also draws the eye quite quickly which would be an advantage for propaganda posters.

The use of photography in constructivist works may enhance the futuristic rhetoric of the political ideals by using more modern image-making technology. Photography is also a quicker, more immediate way of creating images which would be preferable for the production of up to date propaganda. Photographic images may be viewed as a more reliable, sincere depiction of people than paintings as a photograph's content cannot be influenced by an artists biases.
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    Elliot Watson, Illustrator with a background in historical swordsmanship and all the weird and wonderful trappings that entails.

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